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Cybersecurity Triage

Risk: safe

Summarize SSH Authorized Key Types

You need to count SSH key algorithms used in authorized_keys files.

Command

find home -path '*/.ssh/authorized_keys' -exec awk '{print $1}' {} + | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr

Before you run this

Risk: safe. Do not delete RSA keys solely because they appear here; confirm policy, fingerprint, owner, and compatibility first.

Expected output

A count-sorted list of authorized SSH key types.

System impact

Nothing changes. The command reads authorized_keys files and counts the first field, which is the key type.

Recovery / rollback: no state is changed.

When to use it

Use during SSH access reviews when you need to spot legacy key types before planning cleanup.

When not to use it

Do not delete RSA keys solely because they appear here; confirm policy, fingerprint, owner, and compatibility first.

Watch this command run

Example output from a temporary Linux lab

This example uses disposable sample files and sanitized output so you can inspect the shape of the result before touching a real system.

demo@lab:~$

$ find home -path '*/ssh-keys/authorized_keys' -exec awk '{print FILENAME, $1}' {} +

home/deploy/ssh-keys/authorized_keys ssh-ed25519
home/bob/ssh-keys/authorized_keys ssh-rsa
home/alice/ssh-keys/authorized_keys ssh-ed25519
home/alice/ssh-keys/authorized_keys ssh-rsa

$ find home -path '*/ssh-keys/authorized_keys' -exec awk '{print $1}' {} + | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr

      2 ssh-rsa
      2 ssh-ed25519
View reproducible demo details

This page shows the sanitized shell transcript and the setup steps needed to reproduce the example.

Lab setup steps

  1. find home -path '*/.ssh/authorized_keys' -exec awk '{print FILENAME, $1}' {} +
  2. find home -path '*/.ssh/authorized_keys' -exec awk '{print $1}' {} + | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr

next steps

Related commands

Cybersecurity Triage Risk: safe

Inventory SSH authorized_keys

authorized_keys files are the practical list of who can use key-based SSH.

find home -path '*/.ssh/authorized_keys' -exec awk '{print FILENAME, $1, $NF}' {} +
Cybersecurity Triage Risk: safe

Find SSH Key Users with sudo

The highest-priority access review starts where SSH keys and sudo overlap.

comm -12 <(find fixtures/user-access-audit/home -path '*/.ssh/authorized_keys' -printf '%h\n' | awk -F/ '{print $(NF-1)}' | sort) <(awk -F: '$1=="sudo" {gsub(",","\n",$4); print $4}' fixtures/user-access-audit/etc/group | sort)
Cybersecurity Triage Risk: safe

Find SSH Keys for nologin Users

A nologin shell does not automatically mean SSH keys are irrelevant.

comm -12 <(awk -F: '$7 !~ /(bash|sh|zsh)$/ {print $1}' fixtures/user-access-audit/etc/passwd | sort) <(find fixtures/user-access-audit/home -path '*/.ssh/authorized_keys' -printf '%h\n' | awk -F/ '{print $(NF-1)}' | sort)
Cybersecurity Triage Risk: safe

Count authorized_keys by User

authorized_keys is the practical SSH access list.

find fixtures/user-access-audit/home -path '*/.ssh/authorized_keys' -exec sh -c 'for f do user=$(basename "$(dirname "$(dirname "$f")")"); keys=$(grep -vc "^[[:space:]]*#" "$f"); printf "%s %s %s\n" "$user" "$keys" "$f"; done' sh {} + | sort
Cybersecurity Triage Risk: safe

Find Loose authorized_keys Modes

SSH key access files should not be looser than intended.

find home -path '*/.ssh/authorized_keys' -printf '%m %p\n' | awk '$1 > 600'
Study mapping

Use this as independent command practice: read the notes, predict the output, then compare it with the example before using a real shell.

  • lpic1:103-gnu-unix-commands
  • lpic1:104-filesystems-permissions-fhs
  • lpic1:107-admin-tasks
  • lpic1:110-security
  • lfcs:essential-commands
  • lfcs:security-hygiene
  • lfcs:storage
  • lfcs:users-groups
  • linuxplus:automation-scripting
  • linuxplus:provisional
  • linuxplus:security
  • linuxplus:system-management
  • risk:read-only
  • risk:security-sensitive

Useful for

  • LPIC-1 style command-line practice
  • LFCS style performance tasks
  • Linux+ style troubleshooting review

Independent study support only. No affiliation, endorsement, exam dumps, or real exam questions.