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Hosting Operations

Read-only, can be slow

Find Runtime Directories Writable Outside the Owner

You need to review storage, cache, log, and upload directories that are writable by group or other users.

Command

find /srv/www/example/shared/storage /srv/www/example/shared/uploads -type d -perm /0022 -printf '%M %u:%g %p\n' 2>/dev/null | sort

Before you run this

System impact: Read-only. Can create load on large logs, directories, filesystems, or process tables.

When not to use it: Do not treat every result as wrong; caches, uploads, and logs may intentionally allow service-group writes.

Expected output

Runtime directories with group-write or other-write permission bits.

System impact

Read-only, can be slow. Nothing changes. The command lists runtime directories writable outside the owning user.

Scope this to the smallest useful path or service on busy systems.

Recovery / rollback: no state is changed.

When to use it

Use when reviewing writable application paths before hardening or incident cleanup.

When not to use it

Do not treat every result as wrong; caches, uploads, and logs may intentionally allow service-group writes.

next steps

Related commands

Hosting Operations Can be slow

Find Release Files Writable Outside the Owner

A release file that someone besides the owner can modify deserves a second look.

find /srv/www/example/releases/current -type f -perm /0022 -printf '%M %u:%g %p\n' 2>/dev/null | sort
Cybersecurity Triage Can be slow

Find Upload Files Writable Outside the Owner

Uploads are supposed to be writable at the edge, not writable forever by everyone.

find /srv/www/example/shared/uploads -type f -perm /0022 -printf '%M %u:%g %p\n' 2>/dev/null | sort
Hosting Operations Can be slow

Group Writable Files by Owning Group

Group-writable files are not automatically wrong, but the owning group decides the risk.

find /srv/www/example -type f -perm -0020 -printf '%g %M %p\n' 2>/dev/null | sort
Cybersecurity Triage Can be slow

Find Writable Directories Missing the Sticky Bit

A writable log directory is not the same thing as a safe shared directory.

find /srv/www/example -type d -perm -0002 ! -perm -1000 -printf '%m %u:%g %p\n' 2>/dev/null | sort
Hosting Operations Can be slow

Audit a Symlink Permission Chain

A symlink can make the path you audited different from the file the app opens.

find /srv/www/example -type l -printf '%p -> %l\n' -exec namei -l {} \; 2>/dev/null
Study mapping

Use this as independent command practice: read the notes, predict the output, then compare it with the example before using a real shell.

  • LPIC-1 style command-line practice
  • LFCS style performance-task practice
  • Linux+ style troubleshooting review

Independent study support only. No affiliation, endorsement, exam dumps, or real exam questions.